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Viscaceae
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Distribution Map
Photographs
Arceuthobium
Our Dwarf Mistletoe Gurus! Frank Hawksworth (right) and Delbert
Wiens (left), San Cristobal, Guatemala, February, 1975. Whole
scene. Close-up.
- Arceuthobium americanum
- Photo Carpellate plant
on Pinus contorta. Saguache Co., Colorado, USA. [DLN 1560].
Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Seed just after
dehiscence, sticking to a host (Pinus contorta) needle.
Larimer Co., Colorado, USA. [DLN 1508]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Arceuthobium azoricum
- Photo Azore
islands. Photo by Carlos Aedo Perez.
- Arceuthobium bicarinatum
- Arceuthobium campylopodum
- Photo Carpellate plant
on Pinus jeffreyi. Placerville, California, USA. [DLN
2222]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Staminate plant
on Pinus jeffreyi. Placerville, California, USA. [DLN
2222]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Young
staminate plant (left) and fruiting carpellate plant (right)
on Pinus jeffreyi. Placerville, California, USA. [DLN
2222]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Staminate plant
on Abies magnifica. (= A. abietinum f.sp.
magnificae; DLN 1910), Madera Co., California, USA. Photo
by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Staminate plant
(left) and carpellate plant (right) on Pinus ponderosa.
(= A. cyanocarpum; DLN 1570), Boulder Co., Colorado, USA.
Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Note
the large, fusiform swelling of the host branch (Pinus contorta
ssp. contorta). (= A. tsugense; DLN 2664), Horne
Lake, British Columbia, Canada. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Infection
of three host trees: Abies lasiocarpa, Tsuga mertensiana
and Pinus albicaulis. (= A. tsugense; DLN 2684),
Lane Co., Oregon, USA. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Arceuthobium douglasii
- Plant with fungal hyperparasite Wallrothiella
arceuthobii. In this close-up,
note the black stroma that contain perithecia on the stigmatic
surface of these female flowers. Sandia Mts., Sandoval Co., NM.
Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Arceuthobium durangense
- Photo Seedling with
holdfast parasitizing a host pine (Pinus ponderosa var.
scopulorum) under greenhouse conditions. Durango, Mexico.
Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Carpellate plant
showing the explosive dehiscence of the seed from the shoot.
Durango, Mexico. Photo by Ken Robertson.
- Photo Plants being disarticulated
by leaf-cutter ants (Atta mexicana). Durango, Mexico.Photo
by D. L. Nickrent.
- Illustration of leaf-cutter
ants (Atta mexicana) and Arceuthobium durangense
by D. L. Nickrent. Click HERE to
see the Golden Bough paper on this interesting association.
- Arceuthobium globosum
- Photo A large carpellate
plant. Rio Frio, Mexico. [DLN 2011]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Arceuthobium minutissimum
- Photo Parasitic
on Pinus wallichiana. Bhutan. Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Photo Parasitic
on Pinus wallichiana. Bhutan. Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Photo Parasitic
on Pinus wallichiana. Bhutan. Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Arceuthobium oxycedri
- Host tree, Juniperus
oxycedrus, infected with Arceuthobium oxycedri.
San Agustin de Guadalix, north of Madrid, Spain. Photo by D.
L. Nickrent.
- Photo Close-up of infection
on host branch. San Agustin de Guadalix, north of Madrid, Spain.
Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo. Habit of mistletoe
on host tree, Juniperus oxycedrus. San Agustin de Guadalix,
north of Madrid, Spain. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Globose, young
infection on host tree, Juniperus oxycedrus. San Agustin
de Guadalix, north of Madrid, Spain. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo. Infection on
host branch. San Agustin de Guadalix, north of Madrid, Spain.
Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Close-up of young
shoots. San Agustin de Guadalix, north of Madrid, Spain. Photo
by D. L. Nickrent.
- Arceuthobium pini
- Photo. Habit
of the mistletoe parasitic on Pinus yunnanensis, Baimaxueshan Nature
Reserve in Northwest Yunnan, China. Photo by Cyril Greuter.
- Arceuthobium pusillum
- Photo Host trees (white
spruce - Picea glauca) showing massive systemic witches'
brooms. Emmet Co., Maine, USA. [DLN 1956]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Staminate plants
from systemic infection of white spruce (Picea glauca).
The only part of the mistletoe to emerge from the host stem are
the short (1 cm) shoots that bear only one flower. These shoots
are connected, however, inside the host by an extensive endophyte
system. Maine, USA. Photo by Ken Robertson.
- Photo Close-up of staminate
inflorescence that consists of just one flower. Note the nectary
in the center of the flower. Maine, USA. Photo by Ken Robertson.
- Photo Carpellate plants.
Emmet Co., Maine, USA. [DLN 1956]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Longitudinal
section of host stem showing the cortical strands and sinkers
of the parasite endophyte. X 100. Maine, USA. Photo by Ken Robertson.
- Arceuthobium rubrum
- Photo Note the bright red
shoots and fruits that characterize this species. Durango, Mexico.
[DLN 2071]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Arceuthobium tibetense
- Photo Carpellate
plants. China, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Shalui Shan Mts., 30 km
NE of Batang, S of Yidun, 30°16'N/99°25'E, 3800 m alt.,
25 June.1994. Photo by Walter Obermayer.
- Arceuthobium verticilliflorum
- Photo Carpellate plants
with immature fruits. The seeds of this species are so large
that they are not explosively dehisced as is the case with all
other dwarf mistletoes. Molecular phylogenetic work shows that
this is a secondary loss (i.e. this taxon is not ancestral to
all other species in the genus). The white things on the middle
plant are scale insects. Durango, Mexico. [DLN 2065]. Photo by
D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Staminate plant
(left) and carpellate plant (right). Durango, Mexico. Photo by
Del Wiens.
- Photo Seedling parasitizing
a host pine (Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum) under
greenhouse conditions. Durango, Mexico. [DLN 2065]. Photo by
D. L. Nickrent.
- Arceuthobium vaginatum ssp. cryptopodum
- Photo Shoots of the
western US mistletoe emerging months after a greenhouse inoculation
of the host (Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum).
Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo. Young mistletoe shoots emerging from bark on main bole of Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum.
This shows how the mistletoe tissue can be latent and later
emerge following disturbance (crack in bark, etc.). S of Tres
Lagunas, along Rt. 63, N of Pecos, NM. Photo 3 June 2004 by D. L.
Nickrent.
- Photo. Carpellate (above) and staminate (below) shoots of the mistletoe emerging from host (Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum). Santa Fe National Forest, Johnson Mesa, Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Photo 2 June 2004 by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo. Close-up
of staminate shoots. Note the variation in flower merousity; 3-
and 4-merous flowers can be seen. Santa Fe National Forest,
Johnson Mesa, Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Photo 2 June 2004 by D. L.
Nickrent.
- Arceuthobium vaginatum ssp. vaginatum
- Photo Seeds of this
Mexican taxon without (left) and with (right) viscin coat. Note
bubbles formed by photosynthesizing endosperms. [DLN 1980]. Photo
by Ken Robertson.
Dendrophthora
- Dendrophthora clavata
- Photo Carpellate
plant showing flowers and fruits. Cajon de Mamarramos, Department
of Boyaco, Columbia. [DLN 2182]. Photo by Ken Robertson.
- Photo Close-up of
flowers and fruits. Cajon de Mamarramos, Department of Boyaco,
Columbia. [DLN 2182]. Photo by Ken Robertson.
- Photo Habit of plant
on host tree. Pasachoa, Ecuador. Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Photo Close-up of
mistletoe on host brach. Pasachoa, Ecuador. Photo by Gerhard
Glatzel.
- Photo Close-up of
mistletoe showing the clavate (club-shaped) inflorescences and
infructescences. Cuichoa, Ecuador. Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Photo Ecuador. From Neotropical
Live Plant Photos. Photo ID 10932. Photo by Robin Foster.
- Dendrophthora costaricensis ssp. costaricensis
- Photo Flowering
and fruiting shoots. Costa Rica, San Jose Prov., Dist. Dota,
San Geraldo, on road to Savaegre Hotel. Photo by Mauricio Bonaficino,
June 17, 2004.
- Photo Close-up
of inflorescence and fruit. Costa Rica, San Jose Prov., Dist.
Dota, San Geraldo, on road to Savaegre Hotel. Photo by Mauricio
Bonaficino, June 17, 2004.
- Dendrophthora costaricensis ssp. poasensis
- Photo Shoots
with young inflorescence. Costa Rica, Volcan Poás. Photo
by Mauricio Bonaficino, July 8, 2004.
- Photo Shoots
with mature and maturing fruits. Costa Rica, Volcan Poás.
Photo by Mauricio Bonaficino, July 8, 2004.
- Photo Mature,
flattened fruits. Costa Rica, Volcan Poás. Photo by Mauricio
Bonaficino, July 8, 2004.
- Dendrophthora elliptica
- Dendrophthora flagelliformis
- Photo.
Close-up of inflorescences with young fruits. Puerto Rico,
Municipio of Sabana Grande, 30 June 1991, James S. Miller & Chris
D. Sherman 6615. Link goes to TROPICOS image library MO.
- Dendrophthora lueri
- Dendrophthora paucifolia
- Dendrophthora roraimae
- Photo Growing
on Marcetia taxifolia (Melastomataceae). 2634 m alt. South-eastern
part of Mount Kukenan, Estado Bolivar, Venezuela. Photo December
2004 by Andreas S. Fleischmann
- Photo Growing
on Maguireothamnus speciosus (Rubiaceae). 2634 m alt.
South-eastern part of Mount Kukenan, Estado Bolivar, Venezuela.
Photo December 2004 by Andreas S. Fleischmann."
- Photo Fruiting
plant. Host: Maguireothamnus speciosus (Rubiaceae). 2634
m alt. South-eastern part of Mount Kukenan, Estado Bolivar, Venezuela.
Photo December 2004 by Andreas S. Fleischmann.
- Dendrophthora squamigera
- Photo Habit
on host branch, from ericaceous forest. Costa Rica, San Jose
Prov., Canton Perez Zeledón, Dist. Dota, Pueble San Gerardo,
at top of Cerro de la Muerta. Photo by Josh Der June 21, 2004.
- Photo. Collected
shoots in hand, covered in lichen. Costa Rica, San Jose Prov.,
Canton Perez Zeledón, Dist. Dota, Pueble San Gerardo,
at top of Cerro de la Muerta. Photo by Josh Der June 21, 2004.
- Photo Close-up
of shoots with flowers and fruits. Costa Rica, San Jose Prov.,
Canton Perez Zeledón, Dist. Dota, Pueble San Gerardo,
at top of Cerro de la Muerta. Photo by Josh Der June 21, 2004.
- Photo Another
individual from the population showing polymorphism: darker green
and lax shoots. Costa Rica, San Jose Prov., Canton Perez Zeledón,
Dist. Dota, Pueble San Gerardo, at top of Cerro de la Muerta.
Photo by Josh Der June 21, 2004.
- Dendrophthora sp. 1
- Photo. Flowering shoot. Bolivia, La Paz, Murillo. Photo by James Solomon [coll. 19048, 10 May 1990].
- Dendropthora sp. 1
Ginalloa - no
photographs available
- Ginalloa ovata
- Photograph of isotype
from New York Botanical Garden. Link to specimen information
HERE.
Korthalsella
- Korthalsella clavata
- Photo
Shoots. New Zealand. Photo by Dave Norton.
- Korthalsella cylindrica
- Korthalsella disticha
- Photo
Habit of plant. Norfolk Island (between New Zealand and New Caledonia).
Photo by Peter Bannister.
- Photo Habit. Link goes to Australia
National Botanic Gardens.
- Photo. Habit of plant in tree. Photo by R. A. Howard (see Plant Image Collection, Smithsonian Inst.)
- Photo. Closer view of mistletoe. Photo by R. A. Howard (see Plant Image Collection, Smithsonian Inst.)
- Photo Close-up of stem. Link
goes to Australia National Botanic Gardens.
- Photo Close-up showing fruits. Link
goes to Australia National Botanic Gardens.
- Korthalsella greyi
- Photo Queensland,
Australia. Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Korthalsella japonica.
- Photo Shoot
showing flowers and fruits. Tarumizu, Kagoshima, Japan. Photograph
by Nagata Yoshio, published in "World of Plants" article
by Mitsuru Hirota (Weekly Asahihyakka, Jan. 22, 1995).
- Korthalsella latissima (including K. complanata)
- Photo Note extremely
flattened phylloclades. Hawai'i. [Molvray 309]. Photo by D. L.
Nickrent.
- Photo.
Shoots. Link goes to University of Hawai'i Vascular Plant Families.
- Photo. Hawai'i. Flattened
phylloclades with axillary fruits. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo. Hawaii. Close-up
of fruits with emerging seeds. Unlike dwarf mistletoes (Arceuthobium)
where the seed explosively exits from the fruit at the pedicel
end, the seed of Korthalsella exits nonexplosively from
the stigmatic end of the fruit. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Host tree,
Acacia koa, with mistletoes. Koaia Tree Sanctuary, North
Kohala, Hawai'i, Hawai'i. [DLN 4294]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Host tree,
Acacia koa, with mistletoes, Kona Coast in background.
Across road from Koaia Tree Sanctuary, North Kohala, Hawai'i,
Hawai'i. [DLN 4294]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Close-up
of mistletoe, parasitic on Acacia koa. Koaia Tree Sanctuary,
North Kohala, Hawai'i, Hawai'i. [DLN 4294]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Another
close-up of mistletoe, parasitic on Acacia koa. Koaia
Tree Sanctuary, North Kohala, Hawai'i, Hawai'i. [DLN 4294]. Photo
by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Christina
Hoffman, my gracious "host" while botanizing in Hawai'i!
Across road from Koaia Tree Sanctuary, North Kohala, Hawai'i,
Hawai'i. [DLN 4294]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Korthalsella lindsayii
- Photo. Parasitic on Coprosma crassifolia. New Zealand. Photo by Peter Bannister.
- Photo. Parasitic on on Melicope simplex. New Zealand. Photo by Peter Bannister.
- Photo. The
diminutive mistletoe is present on a twig with lichens (Ramalina
glaucescens). New Zealand. Photo by Del Wiens.
- Photo. Mistletoe parasitic on Lophomyrtus obcordata. New Zealand. Photo by Del Wiens.
- Photo. A close-up view of the mistletoe, parasitc on Coprosma sp. New Zealand. Photo by Del Wiens.
- Korthalsella opuntia var. richardi (?).
- Photo. Madagascar. Photo by Del Wiens.
- Korthalsella salicornioides
- Photo. Parasitic on Erica lusitanica (an introduced host). New Zealand. Photo by Peter Bannister.
- Photo. Parasitic on Kunzea ericoides. New Zealand. Photo by Peter Bannister.
- Photo. Parasitic on Kunzea ericoides. New Zealand. Photo by Del Wiens.
Notothixos
- Notothixos cornifolius
- Photo A very "Viscum-like"
species. Queensland, Australia. [DLN 2808]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Notothixos incanus
- Photo Habit
of the plant parasitizing Melaleuca. Queensland, Australia.
Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Photo Plant
showing haustorial connection to host. Queensland, Australia.
Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Photo Closer
view of mistletoe shoots. Queensland, Australia. Photo by Gerhard
Glatzel.
- Notothixos leiophyllus
- Photo Note silvery indumentum.
Queensland, Australia. [DLN 2785]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Notothixos cf. malayanus
- One view and
another of the habit
of the plant, growing on Dolichandrone spathacea (Bignoniaceae)
in a peat swamp heat forest between hot springs, Had Chao Mai
National Park, Prov. Trang, Peninsular Thailand, alt. 60 m. Photo
October 2005 by A. Fleischmann.
- Close-up of a branch.
Note the dense velvety tomentum of dendritic hairs on the young
stem and leaves. Location same as above. Photo October 2005 by
A. Fleischmann.
- Close-up of a female plant
with flowers. Location same as above. Photo October 2005
by A. Fleischmann.
- Notothixos subaureus.
- Photo Mistletoe
with flowers and fruits. Queensland, Australia. Photo by Gerhard
Glatzel.
Phoradendron
- Phoradendron berteroanum (DC) Grisebach. (= P.
henslovii)
- Photo Santa Cruz
Island, Galapagos. Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Photo Close-up
of inflorescence. Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos. Photo by Gerhard
Glatzel.
- Photo Habit of fruiting
plant. Isabella Island, Galapagos. Photo by Thomas Rödl.
- Photo Close-up of infructescence.
Isabella Island, Galapagos. Photo by Thomas Rödl.
- Photo A variant of this
species showing smaller rounded leaves (see Kuijt 2004, Fig.
44). Photo by Thomas Rödl.
- Phoradendron bolleanum (densum variant)
- Photo Habitat of mistletoe with many hosts (Juniperus occidentalis). Along I5, N
of US 96, Siskiyou Co, California, USA. Photo by Wm. Vance Baird.
- Photo The host tree,
Juniperus occidentalis, with mistletoe. Siskiyou Co, California,
USA. Photo by Wm. Vance Baird.
- Photo Mistletoe in flower.
Siskiyou Co, California, USA. Photo by Wm. Vance Baird.
- Photo Fruiting plant.
Siskiyou Co, California, USA. Photo by Wm. Vance Baird.
- Photo Close-up of fruits.
Siskiyou Co, California, USA. Photo by Wm. Vance Baird.
- Phoradendron brachystachyum (syn. P. diguetianum)
- Photo. Parasitic on Pachycereus pringlei,
forming subglobular excrescence to 3 dm on truck. Cape Region of
Baja California Sur, Mexico. Photo 27 Nov. 1969 by Reid Moran (slide
archived at the San
Diego Natural History Museum).
- Photo. A
second image of the above unusual host/parasite combination.
Note the extensive canker formation, caused by hypertrophy of host
tissue at the site of the mistletoe haustorium. North of
Migrino, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Photo 8 Nov.
1971 by Reid Moran (slide archived at the San Diego Natural
History Museum).
- Phoradendron californicum
- Photo Host, Prosopis
julifolia with mistletoe. Photo by Wm. Vance Baird.
- Photo Mistletoe on host,
Prosopis julifolia. Photo by Wm. Vance Baird.
- Photo Fruiting plant.
Photo by Wm. Vance Baird.
- Phoradendron chrysocladon
- Phoradendron crassifolium
- Phoradendron foresteriae.
- Photo.
Shoot with inflorescences. Chiapas, Mexico in the vicinity of San
Cristobal de las Casas. Photo August 2008 by Christopher Randle.
- Phoradendron hexastichum
- Phoradendron juniperinum
- Photo On Juniperus
osteosperma, Pecos New Mexico, USA. Photo by Dan Nickrent.
- Photo Close-up
of fruiting plant on Juniperus osteosperma, Pecos New
Mexico, USA. Photo by Dan Nickrent
- Photo On host plant, Juniperus
occidentalis. Photo by Wm. Vance Baird.
- Photo Close-up of staminate
shoots. Photo by Wm. Vance Baird.
- Photo Host plant, Juniperus
osteosperma. Photo by Wm. Vance Baird.
- Phoradendron nervosum
- Photo Pasachoa, Ecuador.
Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Phoradendron piperoides
- Photos
A series of digital photos showing various parts of the plant
(leaves, inflorescences, fruits, etc.) Link
goes to La Flora Digital de La Selva.
- Phoradendron quadrangulare
- Phoradendron rubrum.
- Phoradendron serotinum ssp. serotinum
- Photo Parasitic
on Quercus coccinea, Elmore Co, Alabama, USA. [DLN 2135].
Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Carpellate plant
in fruit. College Station, Texas. [DLN 2005]. Photo by Ken Robertson.
- Phoradendron serotinum ssp. tomentosum
- Photo Staminate inflorescence
(left) and carpellate (right). College Station, Brazos Co., Texas,
USA. [DLN 2152]. Photo by Ken Robertson.
- Photo Staminate
inflorescence (left) and carpellate (right), sectioned longitudinally.
As above. Photo by Ken Robertson.
- Photo Seed with
viscin removed (left) and intact (right). As above. Photo by
Ken Robertson.
- Photo Seeds with
viscin coats fully expanded, floating in water. College Station,
Brazos Co., Texas, USA. [DLN 2342]. Photo by Ken Robertson.
- Phoradendron scabberimum
- Photo Mistletoe
epiparasitic on Phoradendron longifolium, Sinaloa, Mexico.
This young plant attached to a leaf, hence it will probably not
be able to fully develop. Note that Kuijt (2004) sunk P. scabberimum
into P. longifolium. Does this photo thus represent autoparasitism?
The phylogenetic studies by Ashworth (2000) suggests that these
taxa are distinctive, but more work is needed! Photo by D. L.
Nickrent.
- Photo An older epiparasitic
mistletoe on Phoradendron longifolium. Arrow indicates
point of attachment. Sinaloa, Mexico. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Phoradendron trinervium
- Phoradendron sp. 1
- Photo Near Boca Limon,
NW of San Vito, Costa Rica. The parasite has nearly taken over
the entire host tree! Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Phoradendron sp. 2
- Phoradendron sp. 3
- Phoradendron sp. 4
Viscum
- Viscum album
- Photo Habit
of numerous plants in tree. Vienna, Austria. Photo by Gerhard
Glatzel.
- Photo
Link goes to Flora of Europe, Photographic
Herbarium.
- Photo
Several photos, including close-ups of the fruits. Link
goes to BIOIMAGES: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK).
- Photo A vigorous mistletoe
infection on Populus alba. Switzerland (Arlesheim BL).
Photo by H. Schneider. For more, see the Botanical
Image Database.
- Photo. A trunk infection
on Sorbus aria. Switzerland (Arlesheim BL). Photo by H.
Schneider. For more, see the Botanical
Image Database.
- Photo A severe infection
of the main trunk of Sorbus aria. Switzerland (Arlesheim
BL). Photo by H. Schneider. For more, see the Botanical
Image Database.
- Photo Fruiting plant, from population introduced to California, USA. Photo by D. Wiens.
- Viscum album ssp. austriacum
- Photo Parasitic on
Pinus sylvestris. Lower Austria. Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Viscum alni-formosae
- Photo An endemic
species, parasitic on Alnus, found in the central mountains
at about 2000 m. Photo by J.-M. Hu, June 16, 1993. Nan-Tou, Taiwan.
- Viscum articulatum
- Photo Hyperparasitic
on Amyema cambagei. Queensland, Australia. Photo by Gerhard
Glatzel.
- Photo On Cassia
fistula. Sri Lanka. Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Photo Close-up
of connection to host, Cassia fistula. Sri Lanka. Photo
by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Viscum capense
- Photo Staminate
plants collected at Cape Point, South Africa. [DLN 4083]. Photo
by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Habit of
plant parasitic on Lycium, Karoo Botanical Gardens, near
Worcester, South Africa. [DLN 4086]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Viscum capitellatum.
- Photo Hyperparasitic
on Dendrophthoe falcata. Sri Lanka. Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Photo Hyperparasitic
on Dendrophthoe. Sri Lanka. Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Photo Hyperparasitic
on Dendrophthoe. Sri Lanka. Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Viscum crassulae
- Photo Showing habit
of mistletoe parasitic on Portulacaria afra, near Committee's
Drift, South Africa. [DLN 4121]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Close-up of
plant showing the extremely succulent stems. [DLN 4121]. Photo
by D. L. Nickrent.
- Viscum cuneifolium
- Photo. Collected specimen. Hazomiavona, Tsinjoarivo, Madagascar. Photo by M. Irwin Nov. 2005.
- Photo. Closer view showing young fruits. Hazomiavona, Tsinjoarivo, Madagascar. Photo by M. Irwin Nov. 2005.
- Viscum loranthi
- Photo Hyperparasitic
on Scurrula elata. Nepal. Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Photo Close-up
of plant in fruit. Hyperparasitic on Scurrula elata. Nepal.
Photo by Gerhard Glatzel
- Viscum minimum
- Euphorbia polygona,
the succulent host of Viscum minimum - a diminutive mistletoe
that is too small to be seen at the tip of Gerhard Marx'x finger!
Near Riebeek Oos, South Africa. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Close-up of
plants parasitic on Euphorbia polygona. Near Riebeek Oos,
South Africa. [DLN 4118]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Extreme close-up
of plants showing staminate flowering dehiscing pollen. Near
Riebeek Oos, South Africa. [DLN 4118]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Plant in fruit.
On Euphorbia sp. Photo by J. Mauseth.
- Photo. Euphorbia with Viscum fruits. Photo by R. A. Howard (see Plant Image Collection, Smithsonian Inst.)
- Viscum monoicum
- Photo Habit
of plant. Sri Lanka. Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Photo Fruits.
Sri Lanka. Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Photo Many germinated
seeds attaching to the mother plant (autoparasitism). Sri Lanka.
Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Viscum obovatum
- Photo Habit of mistletoe
parasitic on Ochna, near Kleinemonde, South African. [DLN
4112]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Photo Close-up of
plant showing the characteristic warty fruits, near Kleinemonde,
South African. [DLN 4112]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Viscum obscurum
- Photo Staminate (left)
and pistillate (right) plants, near Grahamstown, South Africa.
[DLN 4108]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
- Viscum orientale [=V. hyneanum]
- Photo Habit.
Sri Lanka. Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Photo Close-up
showing flowers. Sri Lanka. Photo by Gerhard Glatzel.
- Photo Sarawak, Malaysia.
[DLN 4003]. Photo by D. L. Nickrent.
DNA Sequence Data
Phylogeny
SIUC / College of Science / Parasitic Plant
Connection / Viscaceae
URL: http://www.parasiticplants/Viscaceae/index.html
Last updated: 07-Oct-06 / dln
